IMAX
3D technology is the most advanced 3D film technology in
the world and is based on human vision. When you look at
an object, each of your eyes sees a slightly different view.
Through a process called "stereopsis" your brain
brings the two views together into a single three dimensional
image.
IMAX 3D cameras incorporate two identical lenses that are
precisely spaced to match the distance between your eyes.
This interocular distance allows each lens to "see"
both left and right views exactly as your eyes would see
them. This helps to facilitate realistic 3D images once
projected.
During shooting, the images register on two separate rolls
of 15/70 film that run through the camera at the same time
and speed. IMAX 3D cameras weigh a hefty 109 kilograms (240 pounds).
The IMAX 3D projector uses Rolling Loop technology to run
two separate rolls of film simultaneously past twin projection
lenses. To enable the 3D effect, the lenses are carefully
aligned to project both left and right eye views onto the
giant screen.
To see images in 3D, the audience wears either polarized
glasses or a headset that includes electronic liquid-crystal
shutter (E3D) glasses. While they have different technologies,
both types of 3D glasses work with the IMAX 3D projector
to provide stunning 3D images.
To enable the 3D effect, polarized glasses worn by the audience
are precisely matched with the polarizing filters of the
projector's twin lenses. While the lenses superimpose separate
left and right eye views onto the screen, the glasses make
sure that each eye sees the appropriate image, allowing
your brain to create a single 3D image.
Instead of superimposing images, two sets of shutters within
the 3D projector switch back and forth at 96 times per second,
to project alternate left and right eye images on the screen.
During the presentation, E3D glasses sense a signal from
the projector. In response to this signal, the left and
right eye shutters in the glasses alternately open and close
in conjunction with the projector shutters to make sure
each eye sees the appropriate image, ultimately creating
the 3D effect.
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